Native Americans - Aztecs and Indians :: essays research papers

Two of the biggest and greatest civilization in the Americas werethe Aztecs and Incas. These cardinal civilization were both said to beconquered by the Spanish, but it wasnt just the Spanish whoconquered them. These two civilizations both fell from a crew of a weak goernment, lack of technology, newdisease introduced by the invaders, and non being prep atomic number 18d for theinvaders. For many centuries the Aztec civilization revolved around aideological, social, and political system in which expansion was thecornerstone. Expansion was the cornerstone of their unharmedcivilization, because their religion requested that a large number of world sacrifices where to be made to the gods. To get thesacrifices the Aztec went to war with other tribes in Mexico to getthese human sacrifices (Conrad & Demmest 47-49) . With eachconquest more sacrifices and more land was added to the Azteckingdom. The Aztec were a strong civilization who were familiarwith organized large scale war, had alter war chiefs, and awell organized system of territorial charge in which large armies couldbe amassed in a short metre (Age of Reconnaissance 124-125). Theymay have been well organized for war, but they were non preparedfor internal changes in there civilization. When expansion was no long-dated an option there system crumbled. Without expansion theycould no longer knuckle under human sacrifices in the same amount in whichthey use too. Upon the arriver of the Spanish the Aztecgovernment was f every last(predicate)ing apart, and "Moctezuma II programs ofinternal military integration and administrative and socialstabilization had failed" (Conrad & Demmest). When the Aztecsfirst met the Spanish they were amazed by them. The Spanish usedthe Aztecs own legends to dramatize advantage of them and gain theupper hand. Other disadvantages that the Aztecs had was theneed to take captive to sacrifice, they were not untied with othertribes (Spanish were able to unite with ot her tribes to benefactor fight theAztecs), had primitive weapons, and couldnt stay on the battle country for long, because they ran out of supplies quickly (Age ofReconnaissance 167). The Spaniards didnt destroy the Azteccivilization all by their self another factor which helped the Spanishwere the disease that they brought over to the Americas fromEurope and Africa. The introduction of diseases like syphilis,measles, smallpox, malaria, mumps and yellow fever are just somesickness that plagued the Budhu 2Aztecs. Also the introduction of antithetical species of animals andplants caused a ecological imbalance (Plagues and Peoples176-199). All these are some reasons to why the Aztec civilizationwas destroyed. With the arrival of the Spanish in Mexico rumors started to reach