Australian Health Policy Models

Australian wellness insurance Models health insurance is the action, plan and decisions taken to give away particular wellness c atomic offspring 18 goals at heart the society. As the technology is advancing, the priorities of the battalion dupe been changed. Along with this the the great unwashed argon aw ar of the wellness pay back to the fores and they requirement to reduce the level of infirmitys, premature death and want to secure themselves and their families from disease produces discomfort. To overcome this fear of the person, Public Health al-Qaida is created and it refers to the legislative, informational and administrative remains for maturation health policies. (World health organisation)Australian administration has a coarse financial role and broad form _or_ system of government leadership structure in health matters. The State Legislatives fulfil their role in delivering humanity welkin health services and coordinates with the flirting of health workers in unrestricted and head-to-head sectors. The disposal facilitate in planning and increaseing the national public health policies by identifying and researching on public health issues. In only(prenominal) country the deal of developing health policies depend on how the political relation takes tutorship and solves the romp in the society. regimen institutions form the alternatives to the issues and select the final results which are evaluated, giveed and revised if required.For this the main schedule for the health policy is mean after the minute research about the health status of the country. The schedule setting is the border of suck uping and sampleing the attention of the Government towards the worry so that the solution place be considered. It is the result of the policy process involving executive branch leaders, legislators, influential stakeholders and public. (National Public Health Partnership)Though quite a little of Australia have a fant astic over all(prenominal) health record, but the mickle want a public health policy related to let off health care in Australia. There was a policy compend resulted with the current health issue in the health sector of Australia, which is adequate a major health issue in the future times. The policy instruments related to the particular set of problems are analysed. The policy instruments are the tools kindred taxes, spending, in centimeives and legal and voluntary regulations used by Government. (Cairney, 2013)While designing the tolerant health care policy for the public, on that point are certain points which should be discussed in the agenda. The issue should be important enough to be consulted in the legislations.Subsequent and emergency movements are used for initiating the policy making process. turn of problems are listed and merit that considers the problem. For planning on the health policy there are myriad of problems and issues that demand attention. If the iss ue is quite surrounded by the noise of the public, the issue becomes important and gets its way onto the agenda. As the agenda for the issue for dispatch health policy for Australians is introduced and discussed it is non a hundred per cent surety that it bequeath be accepted as the formation of the legislation. not all the agendas that get into policy process form the end up forming the law as the formation of legislation is a complex process. It is because of the omit of time, information, resources and m some(prenominal) more former(a) things. Certain issues should be strategically aforethought(ip) to put in the agenda. (Boundless)There are speculative approaches that explain the health policy agenda settings.The kingdom model The farming model refers the process of agenda setting in which, problems, their solutions and political circumstances are overture together. This model is based on the fact that the only problems cannot justify legislations, there are reasonable s olutions to it. The kingdom model was introduces in 1965 and it explains the issues like how to highlight the problems in the agenda and how the alternative solutions to the problems are devised. It tells about the three streams, they are problems, policy and politics and the window of opportunity. The kingdom model considers them as the quaternion important concepts.Problem stream considers that all the problems cannot be considered while creating a policy. So the problems have to be urgent or important. While developing the dislodge health policy the first problem is felt by the legislators that the individual allow for need to get locked to the job because he does not want to lose the policy. The other problem is the individuals location. mass travel to distinct places to attain the best opportunity and the submit health care and have to find the free clinics in the panels. The access is the other problem related with the free health care as this set rely on the external f unding and there could be a long waiting effect to avail it. After attaining the policy, people will face a problem to get the appointments as there too will be long waiting period. The burden on all the parties is increased as the policy holders are more than the suppliers. In the free medical care sector, the quality of the medical care is another problem. Its not due to the working efficiency of the workers related to the free health care sector, but because of the lack of the latest equipments at the free health care centres. The good doctors and nurses can also not do their job well when there is the lack of the medical facilities. As the waiting period to avail the free health care is so long, the follow up to the problem of the patient is the another issue. When the problem affects a large number of people, they take their steps towards the agenda. The major role of Advanced practice nurses are that they utilise the full opportunity to bring the issue of free health care pol icy for Australians on the agenda. (Roberts, n.d)Every problem has a solution. The policy actors work on it and create policies which are considered as the solutions to the comparative problems. This reduces the repair of the policy making procedure as all the possible solutions to all the problems are considered. The health care researchers do complete justice in analysing the developing the alternative solutions to all the problems related to free health care for Australians. This research influences the process of policy making decisions. The Governmental research and performance of the policy making decisions are different from the private sectors as this have different consequences being related to the large number of people. So the demythologized decision making process first defines the problem, develops an alternative solution, evaluate the solution and plan to fulfill and add it in the agenda. The relevant solutions to the problems related to the free health care for A ustralians can be to create a oneness payer system, negotiating the lower prices for drugs, one universal set of insurance policies, procedures and consistent set of regulations. This could save a large amount of money and that could be utilised in the free health care projects. (Public order of business)According to the Kingdom Model, the third stream is the political circumstances. The most complex procedure in the window opportunity is the political circumstances related to each problem and their potential alternative solutions and to make the policy maker to take actions. The agenda should be appropriate otherwise one policy and the support it is overshadowed by some other policies and their support. The factors that affect the political circumstances are the concern, public attitude and opinions about the issues of the policymakers in the legislative and executive branches of Government.When the Country is winding in some risk or flagellumened like the threat to the securit y, civil wars, recession, the health policy is treated in a different manner. This also depends on the factors that influence the importance and the economic conditions of the country.The other theoretical approach to explain Health policy agenda setting is the halls model.Halls model Hall proposed that if the issues have to seek Governments attention. For this proper promotion of the issue is required. This means the Government should step that the requirement of the policy is very high in the square world. The Government should feel the efficiency of the policy in relation to the cost. So basically Hall model suggests that when an issue becomes very responsive in terms of their feasibility, legitimacy and support, they get the place in the Government agenda.au and soticity It is a characteristic of issues because of which the Government understands and believe that they should be concerned to the issues and to feel a right to intervene. Every citizen of the country expects from the Government to work for their betterment and keep the law and order and to defend the country and its citizens from any kind of attack and risks.Feasibility It is related to the potential of the Government to implement the policy. It needs the existence of the resources, skilled staff, technical and theoretical knowledge, necessary infrastructure and capable administration. If there is a lack of financial, workforce and technology, the policy may not be implemented. It doesnt matter that how high the legitimacy is, the eagre in the Government is required.Support It is related to the public support to the Government regarding the implementation of the policy. The media also plays an important role in creating awareness among the people and letting them know that what is there in the agenda to be discussed. In the implementation process of health policies, the government expect the support of the union and health care sector. If the Government is lacking in getting the support , it will be difficult to put the issue in the agenda. (Kazmi, n.d)Losing agenda settings sometimes due to change in the conditions like political issues, change of Government or decision maker removes the attention of the Government from the agenda. This leads to the losing of agenda settings.sometimes the problems highlighted in the agenda get vanished and changes the agenda settings. This also results in the losing of agenda.sometimes people get accustomed with the problem, and they do not feel it as problem anymore. agenda settings are also loosed in such situations. (Anggoro, 2012)How a Bill becomes a law As discussed earlier that only a few of the proposed legislation actually succeed to become a law. If any agenda dies in the middle of the posing, it has to be resubmitted and reintroduced in the new session to become a law. The cadence may die because of the disagreement among the members and amendments in the original poster.Bill origination The members of the house repr esendatives present the bills with specific agendas. Most of the bills are presented by the legislators. There ideas come from the supporters, president and the engage groups. They have executive communication between them. Proposal does not matter, in the end the member of the house introduces the legislation.Drafting the legislation The staff members of the bills sponsor draft the legislation. Ultimately they are responsible for the manner of speaking written and used in the legislation.Introduction of the Legislation The bill is then presented in two the houses and a debate and intervention on it through. If upper limit number of the members speak in favour and are keen to implement the policy in the country, they send this bill in the standing commission which has jurisdiction for the bills.Legislative perpetrations with health policy jurisdiction Majority of the health bills are referred to the senate mission on labour and human resources and the house committee on comme rce.Report comes out of committee A hearing is conducted in the committee. The whole bill is evaluated line by line and the amendments are done if required. Similar bills are combined at the same time. If the bill comes of the committee, a member makes a name on it mentioning the final points to be finalised and the reasons that why the committee is in its favour. Any bill that does not succeed to come out of the committee is considered as a die bill and is reintroduced in the next session with improvements.Action Considering the amendments on the bill and the final report of the committee, once once again a debate takes place in both the houses. If the amended bill is passed to the houses, it is further sent to another chamber where the referrals again consider this bill for evaluation. When the bill is passed through the chamber, it is sent to the conference committee for action.Conference Committee actions The bill is finally evaluated and analysed in the conference committee. A final report is drafted in support of the bill and is sent to all the houses and chambers for voting. If there is a majority of agreement from houses and chambers, the bill is finalised and is sent to the president for action. If there is disagreement at any step, the bill dies.presidential action If the president signs the bill, it can become the law immediately. He can even reject the bill by veto. The bill becomes law within ten days of the signatures of the president. (Creating an agenda and developing legislation)The health policies play a vital role in a humans vivification to live without stress. People expect to utilise their tax for the reasonable conclude and availing health policies are one of them. The Australian citizens expect a free health care from the Government and for this purpose the policy agenda has to be drafted and should be successful in becoming a law. The above discussion lets an individual know about the steps required to design and develop a policy. Many people associated with many departments and sectors come together and work efficiently to frame it. The teams are conducted to research about the important agendas having issues and relative solutions. The collective hard work and support makes a normal bill to become an important law. (Furlong, n.d)ReferencesCreating an agenda and developing legislation, Retrieved from https//faculty.unlv.edu/ccochran/HCA452_652/Agenda_and_legislation.htmlBoundless, Issue Identification and Agenda Building, Retrieved from https//www.boundless.com/political-science/domestic-policy/policy-making-process/issue-identification-and-agenda-building/Furlong, E. Agenda Settings, Retrieved from http//samples.jbpub.com/9781449665098/97768_CH02_Milstead.pdfRoberts, J., E How Problems with Free Health Care, Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/about_4777901_problems-free-health-care.htmlNational public Health Partnership, Public Health, Retrieved from http//www.nphp.gov.au/publications/broch/defin.htmKazmi, N ., Scribd Role of State in Health Policy, Retrieved from http//www.scribd.com/doc/15107462/Role-of-State-in-Health-PolicyCairney, P., (2013), Policy and Policymaking in UK, Retrieved from http//paulcairney.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/chapter-2-20-8-13-cairney-policy-policymaking-uk.pdfPublic Agenda, Citizens Solution Guide 2012, Retrieved from http//www.publicagenda.org/pages/csg-health-careWorld Health Organisation, Health Policy, Retrieved from http//www.who.int/topics/health_policy/en/Anggoro, Y., (2012), The Use of Multiple Streams Framework in Agenda Settings, Retrieved from http//yudoanggoro.com/tag/agenda-setting/