Philosophy Essay; State of Nature - 1426 Words

Over time history has shown that in order to maintain a functional working society, man needs to adhere to a certain set of laws and rules that act as guidelines for their self-preservation. This theory is defined as a social contract. The philosophers that specialise in this topic are known as social theorists. They argue on what is the most successful social contract theory in order for society to move forwards economically and industrially. The concept of ruling by majority is one that is often discussed between philosophers based on its effectiveness as the basis for forming a government. Other theories that are used to challenge or support this are the influence of democracy and the problems with dictatorship. Ultimately each theory†¦show more content†¦He believed that the ones with the most reasoning, which was of course the philosophers of that time, were the ones that seemed capable enough to dictate a society as they can remain uninfluenced by human prejudices or d esires as well as the sole opinions of others. Rather than acting out of pride, fear or self preservation, these wise philosophers would think of what outcome will prove the most just for their society. Another reflection on the rule of a dictator is that they should be concerned for the good of others. As he lived in a different more chaotic society, Hobbes believed that a dictator should focus on maintaining protection and the ability to exercise self-interest for the people of their society. These are two very valid arguments; however, there are many objections to the rule of a dictator. The structure of power within a dictatorship is very strict and cannot be challenged. One of the main flaws in this system is the problem of succession. If one dictator rules fair and just then that rule can be considered successful, but what if the next dictator is not as for or as just! The chance of power abuse is more likely to occur as the dictators change ruling. Once power is in the hands of a benevolent dictator no one is able to stop them if they begin to abuse it. By them having the ultimate power, you are essentially giving up the power that you have over yourself.Show MoreRelatedValue of Philosophy Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy is the study of examining and thinking about questionable ethical problems and/or generally accepted certainties. Philosophy aims at knowledge that combines a variety of academic fields as well as convictions, prejudices and beliefs. What is Russell’s essay about? Present Russell’s position in your own words. Bertrand Russell’s essay addresses many issues concerning philosophy. 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Reich And Their View On Economics1584 Words   |  7 Pagesstrata of official society being sprung into the air.† (Page 222). Karl Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto. This is a really important essay. It has three sections in the book that I read it from. Robert B. Reich wrote Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer. This was widely discussed and still is. That is how important this essay it to people. These two essays are about economics. They may not agree on things, but they are both respected and discussed in many colleges. According to AijazRead MoreEssay on Humanity956 Words   |  4 PagesThis is an essay discussing human love, corruption, evil and hatred, and its relation to human nature. 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